Community Immunisation Programme – Public Health Workflow Optimisation

HEALTHCARE/ COMMUNITY HEALTH

Role: Business Analyst (Health Informatics)

WAGILE

Project Overview

A Primary Health Centre (PHC) and local public health authority sought to improve vaccination coverage across multiple community wards. Immunisation data was collected manually through paper forms, phone logs, and Excel sheets, making it difficult to track progress, identify defaulters, or allocate staff efficientlys

The organisation needed a streamlined immunisation workflow, centralised data visibility, and accurate reporting to support coverage targets and health outreach activities

The objective was to achieve a coverage rate of ≥95%, improve operational efficiency, and enhance decision-making with clean and reliable data

Business Challenge

The immunisation programme faced several operational and data management obstacles

Manual, inconsistent data collection across wards

Difficulty tracking defaulters, missed visits, and high-risk children

No centralised dashboard for monitoring performance

Delays in reporting, impacting national programme submissions

Resource allocation challenges due to limited visibility

Inefficient workflow between PHC workers, supervisors, and local authorities

These issues weakened service delivery, slowed outreach activities, and impacted vaccination outcomes.

Key Responsibilities

I served as a hybrid BA & Public Health Analyst, helping the organisation optimise workflows, improve reporting, and strengthen the performance of its immunisation programme

Stakeholder & Programme Analysis

Worked with immunisation officers, PHC leads, community health workers, and local authorities

Identified gaps in the immunisation process and data collection flow

Mapped stakeholders and clarified reporting roles across wards

Requirements Gathering & Documentation

Conducted field interviews and workflow observation

Captured functional and reporting requirements for immunisation tracking

Documented business needs for defaulter tracking, scheduling, and ward-level reporting

Process Mapping & Workflow Optimisation

Designed AS-IS immunisation workflow, highlighting manual steps and duplication

Created TO-BE optimised workflow integrating digital data capture and ward-level dashboards

Introduced standardised data entry templates for health workers

Identified automation and reporting improvements

Data Consolidation & Analytics

Cleaned and consolidated data from multiple wards

Created Power BI dashboards showing: Coverage by antigen,Ward-level performance,Missed appointments & defaulters,Outreach success rates

Built performance indicators aligned with national immunisation goals

Operational Improvement Support

Provided recommendations for staff allocation to underperforming wards

Introduced a weekly performance review structure

Developed guidelines for data quality and reporting consistency

Training & Handover

Trained community health workers on data entry templates and reporting processes

Provided documentation for PHC supervisors and local authority officials

Ensured a smooth handover of dashboards and workflows

Tools

Excel (advanced)

Power BI

Miro

WhatsApp Coordination Flow

Paper-to-Digital Templates

Achievements & Impact

Achieved >95% immunisation coverage within the target timeframe

Reduced data entry errors and inconsistencies by over 50%

Strengthened monitoring through ward-level dashboards and clear KPIs

Improved defaulter tracking accuracy and follow-up effectiveness

Enhanced collaboration between PHC workers, supervisors, and local authorities

Delivered a standardised workflow that improved reporting speed & quality

Enabled data-driven planning and resource allocation

C Mary Agunroye 2025